Want to know the difference between arc fault and GFCI? This article will introduce the difference between arc fault protection relay and GFCI from definition, function, and detection objects.
Difference between arc fault and GFCI in definition
Arc Fault is a situation that causes an electrical current to spark, or arc, between metal contact points. An arc fault protection relay detects and interrupts an electrical arc to prevent electric fires.
The GFCI is a ground fault circuit interrupter device that functions to interrupt a circuit or portion of a circuit, within a predetermined time, when a current to ground exceeds some predetermined value that is less than that required to operate the overcurrent protective device of the supply circuit.
Difference between arc fault and GFC in Function and detection objects
GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) and Arc Fault Relay are two different types of electrical protection devices. The main difference between arc fault and GFCI lies in their functions and detection objects:
GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter)
GFCIs are primarily used to detect ground faults, where electricity unexpectedly flows to a path it shouldn’t, such as a human body or the ground.
When the GFCI detects that current is flowing in an abnormal path, it will immediately cut off the circuit to prevent personnel from getting electric shocks.
GFCI is usually used in indoor circuits, humid environments such as bathrooms and kitchens, and in places such as power sockets used outdoors, where ground faults are more likely to occur, resulting in electric shock hazards.
Arc fault relays are primarily used to detect arc faults in circuits, which are uncontrolled arc discharges that occur in circuits.
Arc faults are usually caused by poor wire contact, worn cables, faulty electrical equipment, etc., which can lead to fires or equipment damage.
The arc fault relay can monitor the current waveform in the circuit, identify the arc phenomenon, and quickly cut off the circuit when an arc is detected to prevent the occurrence of fire.
To sum up, GFCI is mainly used to prevent personnel from electric shock accidents, while arc fault relays are mainly used to detect and prevent arc faults in circuits from causing fires. There are obvious differences between the two in terms of objects, detection principles, and application scenarios, but they are both devices designed to enhance the safety of electrical systems.
